World Cup Playoff Dispute: Why DR Congo Could Be in Trouble After Nigeria’s Petition
Following Nigeria’s petition to FIFA over the alleged use of ineligible players by DR Congo in the CAF playoff for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, a closer look at Congolese nationality laws suggests the Central African nation may have serious problems to explain.
The Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) has formally asked FIFA to investigate the eligibility of some DR Congo players who featured in the decisive playoff match, which the Super Eagles lost on penalties. FIFA has since confirmed that it is reviewing the case, giving Nigeria renewed hope.
At the centre of the dispute is citizenship law in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Under Congolese law, nationality is described as “one and exclusive.” This means dual citizenship is generally not allowed, and anyone seeking Congolese citizenship is expected to renounce any other nationality.
My research into the law shows that applicants for Congolese nationality must formally give up their previous citizenship before approval. Voluntarily acquiring a foreign nationality can also lead to the loss of Congolese citizenship, although a long-standing moratorium has existed since 2007, creating some legal grey areas.
Despite these complexities, the law remains clear in principle: dual nationality is not recognised. This is where the problem may lie for DR Congo.
According to the NFF, some of the players involved in the playoff are believed to hold two nationalities and may not have officially renounced their former citizenships, as required under Congolese law. If true, this could mean they were not legally eligible to represent DR Congo, even if they held Congolese passports.
NFF General Secretary Dr Mohammed Sanusi said FIFA may have been misled during the player clearance process. He explained that FIFA clears players based on documents submitted by national associations, and it is not FIFA’s responsibility to interpret or enforce a country’s domestic citizenship laws.
In simple terms, FIFA relies on the information provided by football federations. If DR Congo failed to fully disclose the citizenship status of the players or overlooked key legal requirements, the clearance process itself could be called into question.
The investigation is believed to involve several DR Congo players who allegedly switched national allegiance without completing all legal and administrative steps required under both Congolese law and FIFA regulations.
FIFA is now studying the case and will decide on the next steps. Possible outcomes range from sanctions to other disciplinary measures, depending on the findings.
For now, Nigeria is waiting. The Super Eagles remain on standby as FIFA reviews the facts, with the final verdict set to determine whether DR Congo’s actions affected the outcome of the playoff and Nigeria’s World Cup qualification hopes.
